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Electric Assistive Technology In 2030, the number of people who require assistive devices will double. These devices can be store bought; modified, like adding tennis balls to a walker; or even custom made. Assistive technology includes ergonomic kitchen appliances, like OXO Good Grips and keyboards that are specialized. Other advanced devices could be considered, including screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) uses small electric charges to muscles that have become paralysed or weak because of injury, such as from multiple sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical pulses trigger the muscle to make its normal movements. This treatment is able to enhance movement, like the ability to walk or grasp. It also helps improve the bladder, bowel, and reduce the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been utilized for a long time to treat various ailments. Examples include cochlear implant to restore hearing, respiration assisters, and systems that help people void their bladder. It can also help reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation is delivered using electrodes that can be implanted in the body, or placed on the skin without piercing the skin, which is known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be altered to produce different results. The intensity of a stimulus can, for example, influence the nature and location of the nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers close to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is an additional important aspect. This can impact the rate of fatigue by affecting the length of time that the muscle is stimulated. While FES can be effective in helping a person suffering from a spinal cord injury regain functional movements, it's not for everyone. It's not suitable for people with epilepsy that isn't controlled, or a cancerous lesion that covers the area of the skin to be stimulated, or are oversensitive to the sensation of stimulation. It's also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition due to the fact that self-adhesive electrodes may cause irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a kind of motorized chair that uses an electric battery and motor to assist with mobility. They can be controlled with a joystick or a control system, and can provide greater independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. These devices enable users to travel further distances without relying on other people. These devices can also be adapted to meet the needs of particular users. There are a variety of different kinds of power chairs such as portable, indoor/outdoor, and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are light and can be folded in order to fit into tiny spaces. They are ideal for use at home, or for short distances. Mid-sized power wheelchairs offer the perfect balance between portability and durability. Outdoor and indoor powerchairs are designed for outdoor use but they can also be adjusted for indoor use. Outdoor and indoor chairs could have grippy tires to assist with maneuvers over kerbs and they might also come with the ability to climb kerbs. Assistive technology is a vital tool for those who have physical disabilities. It ranges from store bought solutions, such as voice recognition software, to specialized seating options that improve user confidence and comfort. High-tech assistive technology can be more expensive, but it comes with advanced features and customizable capabilities that are suitable for a variety of needs. It is best to seek out advice from a doctor or a physical therapist in order to find the right solution. They can suggest the ideal equipment for you, assist you select the correct size and guide you through the use of it. They can also assist you to choose accessories and integrate the equipment to your everyday activities. Railings Often simply called handrails, railings run diagonally alongside ramps or stairs to provide a sturdy gripping point for those who are navigating the incline. Most building codes include regulations regarding height and spacing for handrails to prevent accidents. Handrails are available in a variety and materials. Functional handrails that meet ADA regulations have an opening for fingers on one or both sides. They must also be strong enough to stand up to 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also offer tactile guidance for those with visual impairments. indoor electric mobility scooter can assist them in navigating the stairs. Moving their hands along the railing allows people to feel the number of steps, curves or landings. Handrails can be used to direct people away from danger in emergency situations. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was developed to help seniors remember to take their medications. The electronic pillbox incorporates visual and audio reminders and triple alarms to ensure that seniors take their medication at the right time. This technology can reduce the chance of errors in taking medication, which are one of the leading causes of death among seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which could be fatal. The device consists of a medicine container with different compartments for each day and the time of the week, a battery powered sensor with an international mobile data connection, and a set of speakers and LEDs that allow audio and visual notifications of the due date of a pill. This device is intended for patients who frequently take several vitamins or medications and caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest model the pillbox sensor is incorporated in the lid and it monitors the state of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever the lid is opened by the user, and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is then timestamped and stored in a circular memory cache of the 18LF252 microcontroller. The system is easily reprogrammed with an external Arduino board that handles all the different parts. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and letting the senior know when a medication needs to be taken. The acoustic and light signals will stay on for a brief period of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior interacts with the device. The pillbox will then start dispensing the pill, and the internal speakers and LEDs will turn off.